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Progression-Free Survival in HR+/HER2- mBC
Statistically significant and clinically meaningful mPFS benefit1
MEDIAN PROGRESSION-FREE SURVIVAL
TROPiCS-02 evaluated outcomes with TRODELVY compared with chemotherapy1
TRODELVY was studied in TROPiCS-02—a randomized, active-controlled, open-label, Phase 3 study (N=543) of patients with HR+/HER2- mBC who were previously treated with ≥1 endocrine therapy, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, and a taxane in any setting, and who had received 2 to 4 lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by BICR per the RECIST v1.1 criteria for TRODELVY compared to single-agent chemotherapy of investigator’s choice. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), as well as assessment of safety and quality-of-life measures.1,2
A phase 3, randomized, active-controlled, open-label study1-3:
Scroll left to review
Single-agent chemotherapy was determined by the investigator before randomization from one of the following choices: eribulin (n=130), vinorelbine (n=63), gemcitabine (n=56), or capecitabine (n=22).1
Stratification1:
- Visceral metastasis (yes/no)
- Endocrine therapy in metastatic setting ≥6 months (yes/no)
- Prior lines of chemotherapy for metastatic disease (2 vs 3/4)
aDisease histology based on the ASCO/CAP criteria.3
bAdministration of TRODELVY was permitted beyond RECIST-defined disease progression if the patient was clinically stable and considered by the investigator to be deriving clinical benefit.1
The population of TROPiCS-02 has characteristics that may resemble those of your patients
DEMOGRAPHICS1 |
|
|---|---|
| Median age: | 56 years (range: 27−86 years); 26% ≥65 years |
| Sex: | 99% female |
| Race/ethnicity: | 67% White; 4% Black/African American; 3% Asian; 26% unknown |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|---|---|
| ECOG performance status: | 0 (45%), 1 (55%)1 |
| Visceral metastases: | 95%1 |
| Median time from initial metastatic diagnosis: | 47.8 months2 |
| IHC status: | 52% HER2-low,c 40% HER2 IHC 0, 8% missing HER2 IHC status4 |
TREATMENT HISTORY1,2 |
|
|---|---|
| Prior systemic regimens: | Median of 7 (range: 3–17) prior systemic regimens in any setting and 3 (range 0–8) prior systemic chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting |
| Prior chemotherapy regimens: | ~42% received 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease; 58% received 3–4 prior chemotherapy regimens |
| Prior endocrine therapy: | 86% received prior endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting for ≥6 months |
| Prior CDK4/6i use: | 99% had prior CDK4/6i use in the metastatic setting , and 60% received it for ≤12 months |
c39 patients with HER2 IHC 2+ did not have ISH data documentation available for verification and were presumed to be HER2-low.4
CDK4/6i=cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor; ECOG=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HER2=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; IHC=immunohistochemistry; ISH=in situ hybridization.
TRODELVY demonstrated superior mPFS vs single-agent chemotherapy1
mPFS by BICR per RECIST 1.1 criteria (ITT population)1,2,d
VS
HR: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.53–0.83); P=0.0003
In a prespecified, descriptive analysis, the 12-month mPFS rate was 21% with TRODELVY (95% Cl: 15-28) vs 7% with single-agent chemotherapy (95% Cl: 3-14). Not powered for statistical analysis.2
dPFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first.1
TRODELVY gives you the power that may delay disease progression or death1,2
Discuss the data further with your
Gilead representative
Consistent outcomes across key patient subgroups2
Limitation: These results are from a subgroup analysis of the Phase 3 TROPiCS-02 study. These endpoints were not powered for statistical analysis and should be considered descriptive only. Therefore, the results require cautious interpretation and could represent chance findings.2
mPF by BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria and hazard ratio for disease progression or death2,e
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ePFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first.1
fDefined as relapse to metastatic disease within 1 year of the end of (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy.2
Do your patients' characteristics align with these subgroups? TRODELVY may be the right next option for them.
TROPiCS-02 TRIAL VIDEO OVERVIEW
Summary of TROPiCS-02 Efficacy and Safety
With Dr. Adam Brufsky, MD, PhD
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TRODELVY®
sacituzumab govitecan-hziy
180 mg for injection
Continue watching for Important Safety Information at the end of this video.
Please see link provided for full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
TRODELVY® in pretreated HR+/HER2- mBC
HER2-=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative; HR+=hormone receptor-positive; mBC=metastatic breast cancer.
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INDICATION: TRODELVY® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
BOXED WARNING: NEUTROPENIA AND DIARRHEA
- Severe or life-threatening neutropenia may occur. Withhold TRODELVY for absolute neutrophil count below 1500/mm3 or neutropenic fever. Monitor blood cell counts periodically during treatment. Consider G-CSF for secondary prophylaxis. Initiate anti-infective treatment in patient with febrile neutropenia without delay.
- Severe diarrhea may occur. Monitor patients with diarrhea and give fluid and electrolytes as needed. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide. If severe diarrhea occurs, withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤Grade 1 and reduce subsequent doses.
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Continue watching for Important Safety Information at the end of this video.
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DR. BRUFSKY: While a range of therapies are available—endocrine-based therapy, CDK4/6 inhibitors, and single-agent chemotherapy—we also know that hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that could become more difficult to treat as patients move through lines of therapy.
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Dr. Adam Brufsky
Medical Oncologist
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DR. BRUFSKY: Significant unmet needs remain when choosing what’s next after multiple lines of therapy.
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Unmet needs remain1-3
when choosing what’s next
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DR. BRUFSKY: With TRODELVY, also known as sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, physicians can now offer another treatment to pretreated patients who are left with limited options.
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TROPiCS-02 was a Phase 3, randomized, active-controlled, open-label trial4-6
Treatment was continued until progression or unacceptable toxicity†
Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer* (N=543) that progressed after:
≥1 endocrine therapy, CDK4/6i, and taxane in any setting ([neo]adjuvant or metastatic)
2−4 lines of chemotherapy for metastatic disease
(Neo)adjuvant therapy for early-stage disease qualified as a prior line of chemotherapy if disease recurred within 12 months
Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1†
1:1 randomization
TRODELVY 10 mg/kg IV Days 1 and 8, every 21 days (n=272)
Single-agent chemotherapy (n=271)
Single-agent chemotherapy was determined by the investigator before randomization from one of the following choices: eribulin (n=130), vinorelbine (n=63), gemcitabine (n=56), or capecitabine (n=22).
Stratification:
Visceral metastasis (yes/no)
Endocrine therapy in metastatic setting ≥6 months (yes/no)
Prior lines of chemotherapy for metastatic disease (2 vs 3/4)
ENDPOINTS
Primary
PFS by BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria
Secondary
OS
ORR and DOR, both by BICR
PRO
Safety
*Disease histology based on the ASCO/CAP criteria.⁵
†Administration of TRODELVY was permitted beyond RECIST-defined disease progression if the patient was clinically stable and considered by the investigator to be deriving clinical benefit.⁴
ASCO=American Society of Clinical Oncology; BICR=blinded independent central review; CAP=College of American Pathologists; CDK4/6i=cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor; DOR=duration of response; IV=intravenous; ORR=objective response rate; OS=overall survival; PFS=progression-free survival; PRO=patient-reported outcomes; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
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DR. BRUFSKY: The efficacy and safety of TRODELVY was studied in TROPiCS-02, a randomized, active-controlled, open-label, Phase 3 trial, which enrolled patients with hormone receptor-positive/HER2- metastatic breast cancer, who have progressed on or after at least 1 endocrine therapy, taxane, and CDK4/6 inhibitor in any setting, and at least 2, but not more than 4, lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.
As a reminder, patients who are HER2- are considered to have an IHC stain of zero, 1+, or 2+ with a negative in situ hybridization.
The primary endpoint of TROPiCS-02 was progression-free survival per RECIST 1.1, as assessed by blinded independent central review for TRODELVY compared with investigator’s choice of chemotherapy, eribulin, vinorelbine, gemcitabine, or capecitabine. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, objective response rate, duration of response.
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Kaplan-Meier estimates of PFS by BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria (ITT population)4,6*
3x more patients on TRODELVY remained progression free and alive at 12 months
TRODELVY
5.5 months
(95% CI: 4.2–7.0)
Single-agent chemotherapy
4.0 months
(95% CI: 3.1–4.4)
HR: 0.66
(95% CI: 0.53–0.83)
P=0.0003
In a prespecified, descriptive analysis, the 12-month PFS rate was 21% with TRODELVY (95% Cl: 15-28) vs 7% with single-agent chemotherapy (95% Cl: 3-14). Not powered for statistical analysis.6
*PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.4
CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio; ITT=intent-to-treat.
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DR. BRUFSKY: In TROPiCS-02, TRODELVY provided a statistically significant and clinically meaningful progression-free survival benefit with a median progression-free survival of 5.5 months with TRODELVY versus 4.0 months with single-agent chemotherapy. About 1 in 5 TRODELVY patients remained progression free at 12 months. Not powered for statistical analysis.
DR. BRUFSKY: In terms of overall survival, patients who were taking TRODELVY had 3.2 more months of survival versus single-agent chemotherapy. Patients taking TRODELVY had a median overall survival of 14.4 months, versus 11.2 months, with single-agent chemotherapy.
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Kaplan-Meier estimates of OS (ITT population)4,6,7
61% of patients on TRODELVY were alive at 12 months
TRODELVY
14.4 months
(95% CI: 13.0–15.7)
Single-agent chemotherapy
11.2 months
(95% CI: 10.1–12.7)
HR: 0.79
(95% CI: 0.65–0.96)
P=0.02
In a prespecified, descriptive analysis, 12-month OS rate was 61% with TRODELVY (95% Cl: 55-66) vs 47% with single-agent chemotherapy (95% Cl: 41-53). Not powered for statistical analysis.7
EORTC QLQ-C30 TTD in global health status/QoL, fatigue, and pain8
Global health status/QoL
TRODELVY median TTD,
4.3 months
(95% CI: 3.1–5.7)
n=234
Global health status/QoL
Single-agent chemotherapy median TTD,
3.0 months
(95% CI: 2.2–3.9)
n=207
HR: 0.75 (95% CI: 0.61–0.92)
Favors TRODELVY
P value
0.006
Fatigue
TRODELVY median TTD,
2.2 months
(95% CI: 1.6–2.8)
n=234
Fatigue
Single-agent chemotherapy median TTD,
1.4 months
(95% CI: 1.1–1.9)
n=205
HR: 0.73 (95% CI: 0.60–0.89)
Favors TRODELVY
P value
0.002
Pain
TRODELVY median TTD,
3.8 months
(95% CI: 2.8–5.0)
n=229
Pain
Single-agent chemotherapy median TTD,
3.5 months
(95% CI: 2.8–5.0)
n=202
HR: 0.92 (95% CI: 0.75–1.13)
P value
0.415, not significant
TTD of global health status/QoL, fatigue, and pain were prespecified secondary endpoints in the statistical hierarchy5*†
HRQoL-evaluable patients included those in the ITT population who completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 at baseline and at least 1 postbaseline visit, with HRQoL assessed at baseline, Day 1 of each treatment cycle from Cycle 2, EOT visit, and at the long-term follow-up visit. Baseline mean QoL scores were comparable between both study arms.5,8
Limitation: EORTC QLQ-C30 is not all inclusive and does not include adequate assessment of additional expected treatment-related symptoms or overall side effect bother from the patient perspective. Results should be interpreted with caution due to the open-label design of the study and because time to deterioration (TTD) may be confounded by events not related to disease/treatment.
*TTD was defined as the time from randomization to the first date a patient achieved ≥10-point deterioration from baseline or died due to any cause, whichever occurred first.5
†Patients who had not experienced 10-point deterioration at the time of analysis were censored on the last nonmissing assessment date. Patients without baseline or postbaseline patient-reported outcome assessments were censored at the randomization date.5
EORTC QLQ=European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire; EOT=end of treatment; HRQoL=health-related quality of life; QoL=quality of life.
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DR. BRUFSKY: TROPiCS-02 assessed aspects of patients’ health-related quality of life through the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire.
With regard to fatigue, the time to deterioration was 2.2 months with TRODELVY compared with 1.4 months with single-agent chemotherapy.
With regard to pain, the time to deterioration was 3.8 months with TRODELVY compared with 3.5 months with single-agent chemotherapy. This data was not statistically significant.
The results should be interpreted with caution due to the open-label design of the study and because time to deterioration can be confounded by non–disease-, non–treatment-related events. Although the EORTC QLQ-C30 is a reasonable instrument to assess multiple domains of health-related quality of life, this instrument is not all inclusive and does not include adequate assessment of additional expected treatment-related symptoms.
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[table]
Adverse reactions in 10% of patients with HR+/HER2- mBC in TROPiCS-024
Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients receiving TRODELVY included diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting (each 2%).4
Other clinically significant adverse reactions (≤10%) in TROPiCS-02 included hypotension (5%), pain (5%), rhinorrhea (5%), hypocalcemia (3%), nasal congestion (3%), skin hyperpigmentation (3%), colitis or neutropenic colitis (2%), hyponatremia (2%), pneumonia (2%), proteinuria (1%), and enteritis (0.4%).4
Graded per NCI CTCAE v.5.0.⁴
aSingle-agent chemotherapy included one of the following single agents: eribulin (n=130), vinorelbine (n=63), gemcitabine (n=56), or capecitabine (n=22).4 bIncluding dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease4. cIncluding fatigue and asthenia.4 dIncluding dyspnea; dyspnea exertional.1
NCI CTCAE=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
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DR. BRUFSKY: The safety profile is consistent with the findings of previous trials comparing TRODELVY with single-agent chemotherapy.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients taking TRODELVY.
Serious adverse reactions in greater than 1% of patients receiving TRODELVY included diarrhea in 5%, febrile neutropenia in 4%, neutropenia in 3%, abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting, all at roughly 2%.
DR. BRUFSKY: Consider these data as you think about your treatment for patients with pretreated hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. TRODELVY could be your next opportunity to delay disease progression and extend survival for your patients
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TRODELVY could be your next opportunity to delay disease progression and extend survival for your appropriate patients.4,7
Please stay tuned for Important Safety Information for TRODELVY.
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You have the potential to extend survival
Choose TRODELVY in pretreated HR+/HER2- mBC4,6
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INDICATION: TRODELVY® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
BOXED WARNING: NEUTROPENIA AND DIARRHEA
- TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia. Withhold TRODELVY for absolute neutrophil count below 1500/mm3 or neutropenic fever. Monitor blood cell counts periodically during treatment. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended for all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia. Initiate anti-infective treatment in patients with febrile neutropenia without delay.
- TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea. Monitor patients with diarrhea and give fluid and electrolytes as needed. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide. If severe diarrhea occurs, withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤Grade 1 and reduce subsequent doses.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Neutropenia: Severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia can occur as early as the first cycle of treatment and may require dose modification. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 49% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6%. Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4%. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment. Withhold TRODELVY for ANC below 1500/mm3 on Day 1 of any cycle or below 1000/mm3 on Day 8 of any cycle. Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2 of USPI.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 11% of patients. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.7% of all patients. Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3-4 diarrhea and resume when resolved to ≤Grade 1. At onset, evaluate for infectious causes and if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves. Additional supportive measures (e.g., fluid and electrolyte substitution) may also be employed as clinically indicated. Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment can receive appropriate premedication (e.g., atropine) for subsequent treatments.
Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions: TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, pneumonitis, and skin reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours of dosing occurred in 35% of patients. Grade 3-4 hypersensitivity occurred in 2% of patients. The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.2%. The incidence of anaphylactic reactions was 0.2%. Pre-infusion medication is recommended. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat such reactions available for immediate use. Observe patients closely for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion. Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions.
Nausea and Vomiting: TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY and Grade 3-4 nausea occurred in 3% of these patients. Vomiting occurred in 35% of patients and Grade 3-4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients. Premedicate with a two or three drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Withhold TRODELVY doses for Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3-4 vomiting and resume with additional supportive measures when resolved to Grade ≤1. Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 Activity: Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions with TRODELVY. The incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 58% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28, 49% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 43% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. The incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 21% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 10% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 9% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 function.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 3 months after the last dose.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
In the pooled safety population, the most common (≥25%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased leukocyte count (84%), decreased neutrophil count (75%), decreased hemoglobin (69%), diarrhea (64%), nausea (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (63%), fatigue (51%), alopecia (45%), constipation (37%), increased glucose (37%), decreased albumin (35%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (30%), decreased creatinine clearance (28%), increased alkaline phosphatase (28%), decreased magnesium (27%), decreased potassium (26%), and decreased sodium (26%).
In the TROPiCS-02 study, the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, alopecia, and constipation. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting (each 2%). SAR were reported in 28% of patients, and 6% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the TROPiCS-02 study were reduced neutrophils and leukocytes.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
UGT1A1 Inhibitors: Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY.
UGT1A1 Inducers: Exposure to SN-38 may be reduced in patients concomitantly receiving UGT1A1 enzyme inducers. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY.
Please see link provided for full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
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References: 1. Schrijver WAME, Schuurman K, van Rossum A, et al. Loss of steroid hormone receptors is common in malignant pleural and peritoneal effusions of breast cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy. Oncotarget. 2017;8(33):55550-55561. 2. Swallow E, Zhang J, Thomason D, Tan R-D, Kageleiry A, Signorovitch J. Real-world patterns of endocrine therapy for metastatic hormone-receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer patients in the United States: 2002–2012. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30(8):1537-1545. 3. Rugo HS, Dieras V, Cortes J, et al. Real-world survival outcomes of heavily pretreated patients with refractory HR+, HER2−metastatic breast cancer receiving single-agent chemotherapy—a comparison with MONARCH 1. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020;184(1):161-172. 4. TRODELVY. Prescribing Information. Gilead Sciences, Inc.; March 2025. 5. Immunomedics, Inc. Phase 3 study of sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132) versus treatment of physician’s choice (TPC) in subjects with hormonal receptor-positive (HR+) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who have failed at least two prior chemotherapy regimens. Published December 21, 2018. Accessed July 22, 2024. https://ascopubs.org/doi/suppl/10.1200/ JCO.22.01002/suppl_file/protocol_JCO.22.01002.pdf 6. Rugo HS, Bardia A, Marmé F, et al. Sacituzumab govitecan in hormone receptor–positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(29):3365-3376. 7. Rugo HS, Bardia A, Marmé F, et al. Overall survival results from the phase 3 TROPiCS-02 study of sacituzumab govitecan vs treatment of physician’s choice in patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer. Presented at: European Society for Medical Oncology Congress; September 9-13, 2022; Paris, France. Presentation LBA76. 8. Rugo HS, Schmid P, Tolaney SM, et al. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the phase 3 TROPiCS-02 trial of sacituzumab govitecan (SG) vs chemotherapy in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (mBC). Presented at: European Society for Medical Oncology Congress; September 9-13, 2022; Paris, France. Presentation 1553O.
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TRODELVY®
sacituzumab govitecan-hziy
180 mg for injection
GILEAD Oncology
TRODELVY, the TRODELVY logo, GILEAD, and the GILEAD logo are trademarks of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved. US-TROP-2028 07/25
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ASCO=American Society of Clinical Oncology; BICR=blinded independent central review; CAP=College of American Pathologists; CDK=cyclin-dependent kinase; CI=confidence interval; DOR=duration of response; HER2-=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative; HR=hazard ratio; HR+=hormone receptor–positive; IHC=immunohistochemistry; ISH=in situ hybridization; ITT=intent-to-treat; mBC=metastatic breast cancer; mPFS=median progression-free survival; NE=not evaluable; ORR=overall response rate; OS=overall survival; PFS=progression-free survival; PRO=patient-reported outcome; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
References: 1. TRODELVY. Prescribing Information. Gilead Sciences, Inc.; March 2025. 2. Rugo HS, Bardia A, Marmé F, et al. Sacituzumab govitecan in hormone receptor–positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(29):3365-3376. 3. Immunomedics, Inc. Phase 3 study of sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132) versus treatment of physician’s choice (TPC) in subjects with hormonal receptor-positive (HR+) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who have failed at least two prior chemotherapy regimens. Published December 21, 2018. Accessed January 5, 2024. https://ascopubs.org/doi/suppl/10.1200/JCO.22.01002/suppl_file/protocol_JCO.22.01002.pdf 4. Schmid P, Cortes J, Marmé F, et al. Sacituzumab govitecan efficacy in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer by HER2 immunohistochemistry status in the phase 3 TROPiCS-02 study. Presented at: European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress; September 9-13, 2022; Paris, France. Presentation FPN 214MO.
Continue exploring HR+/HER2- mBC efficacy
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Scroll left to select an efficacy measure
TRODELVY® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with:
- Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease.
- Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
Important Safety Information
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Boxed Warning: neutropenia and diarrhea
- TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia. Withhold TRODELVY for absolute neutrophil count below 1500/mm3 or neutropenic fever. Monitor blood cell counts periodically during treatment. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended for all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia. Initiate anti-infective treatment in patients with febrile neutropenia without delay.
- TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea. Monitor patients with diarrhea and give fluid and electrolytes as needed. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide. If severe diarrhea occurs, withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤Grade 1 and reduce subsequent doses.
Contraindications
- Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
Warnings and precautions
Neutropenia: Severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia can occur as early as the first cycle of treatment and may require dose modification. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 49% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6%. Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4%. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment. Withhold TRODELVY for ANC below 1500/mm3 on Day 1 of any cycle or below 1000/mm3 on Day 8 of any cycle. Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2 of USPI.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 11% of patients. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.7% of all patients. Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3-4 diarrhea and resume when resolved to ≤Grade 1. At onset, evaluate for infectious causes and if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves. Additional supportive measures (e.g., fluid and electrolyte substitution) may also be employed as clinically indicated. Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment can receive appropriate premedication (e.g., atropine) for subsequent treatments.
Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions: TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, pneumonitis, and skin reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours of dosing occurred in 35% of patients. Grade 3-4 hypersensitivity occurred in 2% of patients. The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.2%. The incidence of anaphylactic reactions was 0.2%. Pre-infusion medication is recommended. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat such reactions available for immediate use. Observe patients closely for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion. Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions.
Nausea and Vomiting: TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY and Grade 3-4 nausea occurred in 3% of these patients. Vomiting occurred in 35% of patients and Grade 3-4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients. Premedicate with a two or three drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Withhold TRODELVY doses for Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3-4 vomiting and resume with additional supportive measures when resolved to Grade ≤1. Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 Activity: Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions with TRODELVY. The incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 58% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28, 49% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 43% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. The incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 21% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 10% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 9% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 function.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 3 months after the last dose.
Adverse Reactions
In the pooled safety population, the most common (≥25%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased leukocyte count (84%), decreased neutrophil count (75%), decreased hemoglobin (69%), diarrhea (64%), nausea (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (63%), fatigue (51%), alopecia (45%), constipation (37%), increased glucose (37%), decreased albumin (35%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (30%), decreased creatinine clearance (28%), increased alkaline phosphatase (28%), decreased magnesium (27%), decreased potassium (26%), and decreased sodium (26%).
In the ASCENT study (locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were neutropenia (7%), diarrhea (4%), and pneumonia (3%). SAR were reported in 27% of patients, and 5% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the ASCENT study were reduced neutrophils, leukocytes, and lymphocytes.
In the TROPiCS-02 study (locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, alopecia, and constipation. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting (each 2%). SAR were reported in 28% of patients, and 6% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the TROPiCS-02 study were reduced neutrophils and leukocytes.
Drug Interactions
UGT1A1 Inhibitors: Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY.
UGT1A1 Inducers: Exposure to SN-38 may be reduced in patients concomitantly receiving UGT1A1 enzyme inducers. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.